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Wednesday, December 16, 2009
Tuesday, December 15, 2009
Monday, December 14, 2009
Sample Exam EP 5 December 2009
EP 4 Sample Exam December 2009
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. molar volume
b. molar mass
c. atomic mass
____ 1. the number of grams of an element that is numerically equal to the atomic mass of the element in amu
____ 2. the mass of a mole of any element or compound
____ 3. the volume occupied by a mole of any gas at STP
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. representative particle d. percent composition
b. mole e. standard temperature and pressure
c. Avogadro's number f. empirical formula
____ 4. the number of representative particles of a substance present in 1 mole of that substance
____ 5. an atom, an ion, or a molecule, depending upon the way a substance commonly exists
____ 6. the SI unit used to measure amount of substance
____ 7. 0 C and 1 atm
____ 8. the percent by mass of each element in a compound
____ 9. the smallest whole number ratio of the atoms in a compound
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. product d. balanced equation
b. reactant e. skeleton equation
c. chemical equation
____ 10. a chemical equation that does not indicate relative amounts of reactants and products
____ 11. a new substance formed in a chemical reaction
____ 12. a starting substance in a chemical reaction
____ 13. a concise representation of a chemical reaction
____ 14. an equation in which each side has the same number of atoms of each element
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. activity series of metals c. combustion reaction
b. single-replacement reaction d. decomposition reaction
____ 15. a reaction in which a single compound is broken down into simpler substances
____ 16. a reaction in which oxygen reacts with another substance, often producing heat or light
____ 17. a reaction in which the atoms of one element replace the atoms of a second element in a compound
____ 18. a list of metals in order of decreasing reactivity
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. actual yield e. limiting reagent
b. percent yield f. mass
c. theoretical yield g. number of molecules
d. excess reagent h. volume
____ 19. This quantity can always be used in the same way as moles when interpreting balanced chemical equations.
____ 20. This is conserved only in reactions where the temperature is constant and the number of moles of gaseous reactants is the same as that of gaseous products.
____ 21. This is conserved in every ordinary chemical reaction.
____ 22. the reactant that determines the amount of product that can be formed in a reaction
____ 23. the maximum amount of product that could be formed from given amounts of reactants
____ 24. the reactant that is not completely used up in a reaction
____ 25. the amount of product formed when a reaction is carried out in the laboratory
____ 26. the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 27. What SI unit is used to measure the number of representative particles in a substance?
a. kilogram c. kelvin
b. ampere d. mole
____ 28. How many atoms are in 3.5 moles of arsenic atoms?
a. 5.8 10 atoms c. 2.1 10 atoms
b. 7.5 10 atoms d. 1.7 10 atoms
____ 29. What is true about the molar mass of chlorine gas?
a. The molar mass is 35.5 g.
b. The molar mass is 71.0 g.
c. The molar mass is equal to the mass of one mole of chlorine atoms.
d. none of the above
____ 30. What is the mass of silver in 3.4 g AgNO ?
a. 0.025 g c. 2.2 g
b. 0.64 g d. 3.0 g
____ 31. What is the percent by mass of carbon in acetone, C H O?
a. 20.7% c. 1.61%
b. 62.1% d. 30.0%
____ 32. Which expression represents the percent by mass of nitrogen in NH4NO3?
a. 14 g N/80 g NH NO 100% c. 80 g NH NO /14 g N 100%
b. 28 g N/80 g NH NO 100% d. 80 g NH NO /28 g N 100%
____ 33. Which of the following compounds has the highest oxygen content, by weight?
a. Na O c. BaO
b. CO d. H O
____ 34. What is the empirical formula of a substance that is 53.5% C, 15.5% H, and 31.1% N by weight?
a. C HN c. C H N
b. C H N d. CH N
____ 35. The ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms in a molecule of dicyclohexyl maleate is 4 to 6 to 1. What is its molecular formula if its molar mass is 280 g?
a. C H O c. C H O
b. C H O d. C H O
____ 36. Which of the following is NOT true about empirical and molecular formulas?
a. The molecular formula of a compound can be the same as its empirical formula.
b. The molecular formula of a compound can be some whole-number multiple of its empirical formula.
c. Several compounds can have the same empirical formula, but have different molecular formulas.
d. The empirical formula of a compound can be triple its molecular formula.
____ 37. Which of the following is a balanced equation representing the decomposition of lead(IV) oxide?
a. PbO Pb 2O c. Pb O 2Pb O
b. PbO Pb O d. PbO Pb O
____ 38. What are the correct formulas and coefficients for the products of the following double-replacement reaction?
RbOH H PO
a. Rb(PO ) H O c. Rb PO 3H O
b. RbPO 2H O d. H Rb PO OH
____ 39. How many moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 1.2 mol of FeO?
2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) 3Fe(s) + Al O (s)
a. 1.2 mol c. 1.6 mol
b. 0.8 mol d. 2.4 mol
____ 40. Calculate the number of moles of Al O that are produced when 0.60 mol of Fe is produced in the following reaction.
2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) 3Fe(s) + Al O (s)
a. 0.20 mol c. 0.60 mol
b. 0.40 mol d. 0.90 mol
EP 4 Sample Exam December 2009
Answer Section
MATCHING
1. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 294 OBJ: 10.1.3
2. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 294, p. 295
OBJ: 10.1.3, 10.1.4
3. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 300 OBJ: 10.2.2
4. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 290 OBJ: 10.1.2
5. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 290 OBJ: 10.1.2
6. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 290 OBJ: 10.2.1
7. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 300 OBJ: 10.2.2
8. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 305 OBJ: 10.3.1
9. ANS: F DIF: L1 REF: p. 309 OBJ: 10.3.2
10. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 323 OBJ: 11.1.2
11. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 323 OBJ: 11.1.2
12. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 323 OBJ: 11.1.2
13. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 323 OBJ: 11.1.3
14. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 325 OBJ: 11.1.3
15. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 332 OBJ: 11.2.1
16. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 336, p. 337
OBJ: 11.2.1
17. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 333 OBJ: 11.2.1
18. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 333 OBJ: 11.2.2
19. ANS: G DIF: L1 REF: p. 356 OBJ: 12.1.2
20. ANS: H DIF: L1 REF: p. 357 OBJ: 12.1.2
21. ANS: F DIF: L1 REF: p. 357 OBJ: 12.1.2
22. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 369 OBJ: 12.3.1
23. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 369 OBJ: 12.3.1
24. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 372 OBJ: 12.3.2
25. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 372 OBJ: 12.3.2
26. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 372 OBJ: 12.3.2
MULTIPLE CHOICE
27. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 290 OBJ: 10.1.2
28. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 291, p. 292
OBJ: 10.1.2
29. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 294 OBJ: 10.1.3
30. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 298 OBJ: 10.2.1
31. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 307 OBJ: 10.3.1
32. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 307 OBJ: 10.3.1
33. ANS: D DIF: L3 REF: p. 307 OBJ: 10.3.1
34. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 310 OBJ: 10.3.2
35. ANS: D DIF: L3 REF: p. 310 OBJ: 10.3.2
36. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 311 OBJ: 10.3.3
37. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 332 OBJ: 11.2.1
38. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 334, p. 335
OBJ: 11.2.1
39. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 359, p. 360
OBJ: 12.2.1
40. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 359, p. 360
OBJ: 12.2.1
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. molar volume
b. molar mass
c. atomic mass
____ 1. the number of grams of an element that is numerically equal to the atomic mass of the element in amu
____ 2. the mass of a mole of any element or compound
____ 3. the volume occupied by a mole of any gas at STP
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. representative particle d. percent composition
b. mole e. standard temperature and pressure
c. Avogadro's number f. empirical formula
____ 4. the number of representative particles of a substance present in 1 mole of that substance
____ 5. an atom, an ion, or a molecule, depending upon the way a substance commonly exists
____ 6. the SI unit used to measure amount of substance
____ 7. 0 C and 1 atm
____ 8. the percent by mass of each element in a compound
____ 9. the smallest whole number ratio of the atoms in a compound
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. product d. balanced equation
b. reactant e. skeleton equation
c. chemical equation
____ 10. a chemical equation that does not indicate relative amounts of reactants and products
____ 11. a new substance formed in a chemical reaction
____ 12. a starting substance in a chemical reaction
____ 13. a concise representation of a chemical reaction
____ 14. an equation in which each side has the same number of atoms of each element
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. activity series of metals c. combustion reaction
b. single-replacement reaction d. decomposition reaction
____ 15. a reaction in which a single compound is broken down into simpler substances
____ 16. a reaction in which oxygen reacts with another substance, often producing heat or light
____ 17. a reaction in which the atoms of one element replace the atoms of a second element in a compound
____ 18. a list of metals in order of decreasing reactivity
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. actual yield e. limiting reagent
b. percent yield f. mass
c. theoretical yield g. number of molecules
d. excess reagent h. volume
____ 19. This quantity can always be used in the same way as moles when interpreting balanced chemical equations.
____ 20. This is conserved only in reactions where the temperature is constant and the number of moles of gaseous reactants is the same as that of gaseous products.
____ 21. This is conserved in every ordinary chemical reaction.
____ 22. the reactant that determines the amount of product that can be formed in a reaction
____ 23. the maximum amount of product that could be formed from given amounts of reactants
____ 24. the reactant that is not completely used up in a reaction
____ 25. the amount of product formed when a reaction is carried out in the laboratory
____ 26. the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 27. What SI unit is used to measure the number of representative particles in a substance?
a. kilogram c. kelvin
b. ampere d. mole
____ 28. How many atoms are in 3.5 moles of arsenic atoms?
a. 5.8 10 atoms c. 2.1 10 atoms
b. 7.5 10 atoms d. 1.7 10 atoms
____ 29. What is true about the molar mass of chlorine gas?
a. The molar mass is 35.5 g.
b. The molar mass is 71.0 g.
c. The molar mass is equal to the mass of one mole of chlorine atoms.
d. none of the above
____ 30. What is the mass of silver in 3.4 g AgNO ?
a. 0.025 g c. 2.2 g
b. 0.64 g d. 3.0 g
____ 31. What is the percent by mass of carbon in acetone, C H O?
a. 20.7% c. 1.61%
b. 62.1% d. 30.0%
____ 32. Which expression represents the percent by mass of nitrogen in NH4NO3?
a. 14 g N/80 g NH NO 100% c. 80 g NH NO /14 g N 100%
b. 28 g N/80 g NH NO 100% d. 80 g NH NO /28 g N 100%
____ 33. Which of the following compounds has the highest oxygen content, by weight?
a. Na O c. BaO
b. CO d. H O
____ 34. What is the empirical formula of a substance that is 53.5% C, 15.5% H, and 31.1% N by weight?
a. C HN c. C H N
b. C H N d. CH N
____ 35. The ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms in a molecule of dicyclohexyl maleate is 4 to 6 to 1. What is its molecular formula if its molar mass is 280 g?
a. C H O c. C H O
b. C H O d. C H O
____ 36. Which of the following is NOT true about empirical and molecular formulas?
a. The molecular formula of a compound can be the same as its empirical formula.
b. The molecular formula of a compound can be some whole-number multiple of its empirical formula.
c. Several compounds can have the same empirical formula, but have different molecular formulas.
d. The empirical formula of a compound can be triple its molecular formula.
____ 37. Which of the following is a balanced equation representing the decomposition of lead(IV) oxide?
a. PbO Pb 2O c. Pb O 2Pb O
b. PbO Pb O d. PbO Pb O
____ 38. What are the correct formulas and coefficients for the products of the following double-replacement reaction?
RbOH H PO
a. Rb(PO ) H O c. Rb PO 3H O
b. RbPO 2H O d. H Rb PO OH
____ 39. How many moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 1.2 mol of FeO?
2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) 3Fe(s) + Al O (s)
a. 1.2 mol c. 1.6 mol
b. 0.8 mol d. 2.4 mol
____ 40. Calculate the number of moles of Al O that are produced when 0.60 mol of Fe is produced in the following reaction.
2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) 3Fe(s) + Al O (s)
a. 0.20 mol c. 0.60 mol
b. 0.40 mol d. 0.90 mol
EP 4 Sample Exam December 2009
Answer Section
MATCHING
1. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 294 OBJ: 10.1.3
2. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 294, p. 295
OBJ: 10.1.3, 10.1.4
3. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 300 OBJ: 10.2.2
4. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 290 OBJ: 10.1.2
5. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 290 OBJ: 10.1.2
6. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 290 OBJ: 10.2.1
7. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 300 OBJ: 10.2.2
8. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 305 OBJ: 10.3.1
9. ANS: F DIF: L1 REF: p. 309 OBJ: 10.3.2
10. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 323 OBJ: 11.1.2
11. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 323 OBJ: 11.1.2
12. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 323 OBJ: 11.1.2
13. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 323 OBJ: 11.1.3
14. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 325 OBJ: 11.1.3
15. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 332 OBJ: 11.2.1
16. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 336, p. 337
OBJ: 11.2.1
17. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 333 OBJ: 11.2.1
18. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 333 OBJ: 11.2.2
19. ANS: G DIF: L1 REF: p. 356 OBJ: 12.1.2
20. ANS: H DIF: L1 REF: p. 357 OBJ: 12.1.2
21. ANS: F DIF: L1 REF: p. 357 OBJ: 12.1.2
22. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 369 OBJ: 12.3.1
23. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 369 OBJ: 12.3.1
24. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 372 OBJ: 12.3.2
25. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 372 OBJ: 12.3.2
26. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 372 OBJ: 12.3.2
MULTIPLE CHOICE
27. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 290 OBJ: 10.1.2
28. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 291, p. 292
OBJ: 10.1.2
29. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 294 OBJ: 10.1.3
30. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 298 OBJ: 10.2.1
31. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 307 OBJ: 10.3.1
32. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 307 OBJ: 10.3.1
33. ANS: D DIF: L3 REF: p. 307 OBJ: 10.3.1
34. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 310 OBJ: 10.3.2
35. ANS: D DIF: L3 REF: p. 310 OBJ: 10.3.2
36. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 311 OBJ: 10.3.3
37. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 332 OBJ: 11.2.1
38. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 334, p. 335
OBJ: 11.2.1
39. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 359, p. 360
OBJ: 12.2.1
40. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 359, p. 360
OBJ: 12.2.1
EP 5 Sample Midterm December 2009
EP 5 Sample Exam December 2009
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. activated complex d. activation energy
b. reaction rate e. free energy
c. inhibitor
____ 1. the minimum energy colliding particles must have in order to react
____ 2. arrangement of atoms at the peak of an energy barrier
____ 3. the number of atoms, ions, or molecules that react in a given time to form products
____ 4. a substance that interferes with a catalyst
____ 5. energy available to do work
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. spontaneous reaction d. reaction mechanism
b. entropy e. elementary reaction
c. chemical equilibrium
____ 6. when the forward and reverse reactions take place at the same rate
____ 7. a reaction that releases free energy
____ 8. the measure of disorder
____ 9. Reactants are converted to products in a single step.
____ 10. includes all elementary reactions of a complex reaction
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. acid dissociation constant d. Lewis acid
b. diprotic acid e. pH
c. hydrogen-ion donor
____ 11. can accept an electron pair
____ 12. acid with two ionizable protons
____ 13. Brønsted-Lowry acid
____ 14. negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration
____ 15. ratio of the concentration of the dissociated to the undissociated form
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. salt hydrolysis d. equivalence point
b. end point e. buffer capacity
c. titration
____ 16. process of adding a known amount of solution of known concentration to determine the concentration of another solution
____ 17. The number of moles of hydrogen ions equals the number of moles of hydroxide ions.
____ 18. Indicator changes color.
____ 19. Cations or anions of a dissociated salt remove hydrogen ions from or donate hydrogen ions to water.
____ 20. the amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer solution before a significant change in pH occurs
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 21. Which expression represents a reaction rate?
a. time/mass c. energy/time
b. number/time d. time/energy
____ 22. Activation energy is ____.
a. the heat released in a reaction
b. an energy barrier between reactants and products
c. the energy given off when reactants collide
d. generally very high for a reaction that takes place rapidly
____ 23. Why does a catalyst cause a reaction to proceed faster?
a. There are more collisions per second only.
b. The collisions occur with greater energy only.
c. The activation energy is lowered only.
d. There are more collisions per second and the collisions are of greater energy.
____ 24. If a reaction is reversible, what are the relative amounts of reactant and product at the end of the reaction?
a. no reactant; all product
b. no product; all reactant
c. some product; some reactant
d. The relationship between reactants and products cannot be determined.
____ 25. What happens to a reaction at equilibrium when more reactant is added to the system?
a. The reaction makes more products. c. The reaction is unchanged.
b. The reaction makes more reactants. d. The answer cannot be determined.
____ 26. Which of the following statements is true?
a. All spontaneous processes are exothermic.
b. All nonspontaneous processes are endothermic.
c. All spontaneous processes release free energy.
d. Entropy always increases in a spontaneous process.
____ 27. What determines whether or not a reaction is spontaneous?
a. change in molar volume and heat change
b. change in enthalpy only
c. enthalpy change and entropy change
d. change in entropy only
____ 28. Which variable is NOT required to calculate the Gibbs free-energy change for a chemical reaction?
a. change in enthalpy c. temperature in kelvins
b. temperature in C d. change in entropy
____ 29. What is the order of the following reaction? A + 2B C + D
a. zero c. second
b. first d. third
____ 30. What information is NOT given by an overall equation for a chemical reaction?
a. the relative numbers of molecules used
b. the probable order of the reaction
c. the number of atoms participating in the reaction
d. the reaction mechanism
____ 31. Which of the following reactions illustrates amphoterism?
a. H O + H O H O + OH c. HCl + H O H O + Cl
b. NaCl Na + OH d. NaOH Na + OH
____ 32. What is the charge on the hydronium ion?
a. 2– c. 0
b. 2– d. 1+
____ 33. The products of self-ionization of water are ____.
a. H O and H O c. OH and H
b. OH and OH d. OH and H
____ 34. Which type of solution is one with a pH of 8?
a. acidic
b. basic
c. neutral
d. The type varies, depending on the solution.
____ 35. Which of these solutions is the most basic?
a. [H ] = 1 10 M c. [H ] = 1 10 M
b. [OH ] = 1 10 M d. [OH ] = 1 10 M
EP 5 Sample Exam December 2009
Answer Section
MATCHING
1. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 543 OBJ: 18.1.1
2. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 544 OBJ: 18.1.1
3. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 542 OBJ: 18.1.1
4. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 547 OBJ: 18.1.2
5. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 566 OBJ: 18.4.1
6. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 550 OBJ: 18.2.1
7. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 567 OBJ: 18.4.1
8. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 569 OBJ: 18.4.2
9. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 578 OBJ: 18.5.2
10. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 578 OBJ: 18.5.2
11. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 592 OBJ: 19.1.2
12. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 588 OBJ: 19.1.2
13. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 590 OBJ: 19.1.2
14. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 596 OBJ: 19.2.2
15. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 606 OBJ: 19.3.1
16. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 613, p. 614, p. 615
OBJ: 19.4.1
17. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 613 OBJ: 19.4.2
18. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 615 OBJ: 19.4.2
19. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 619 OBJ: 19.5.1
20. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 621 OBJ: 19.5.2
MULTIPLE CHOICE
21. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 542 OBJ: 18.1.1
22. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 543 OBJ: 18.1.1
23. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 546, p. 547
OBJ: 18.1.2
24. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 549, p. 550
OBJ: 18.2.1
25. ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: p. 552, p. 553
OBJ: 18.2.2
26. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 571 OBJ: 18.4.3
27. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 572 OBJ: 18.4.3
28. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 572 OBJ: 18.4.4
29. ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: p. 577 OBJ: 18.5.1
30. ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: p. 578 OBJ: 18.5.2
31. ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: p. 592 OBJ: 19.1.2
32. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 594 OBJ: 19.2.1
33. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 594 OBJ: 19.2.1
34. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 597 OBJ: 19.2.2
35. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 597, p. 598
OBJ: 19.2.2
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. activated complex d. activation energy
b. reaction rate e. free energy
c. inhibitor
____ 1. the minimum energy colliding particles must have in order to react
____ 2. arrangement of atoms at the peak of an energy barrier
____ 3. the number of atoms, ions, or molecules that react in a given time to form products
____ 4. a substance that interferes with a catalyst
____ 5. energy available to do work
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. spontaneous reaction d. reaction mechanism
b. entropy e. elementary reaction
c. chemical equilibrium
____ 6. when the forward and reverse reactions take place at the same rate
____ 7. a reaction that releases free energy
____ 8. the measure of disorder
____ 9. Reactants are converted to products in a single step.
____ 10. includes all elementary reactions of a complex reaction
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. acid dissociation constant d. Lewis acid
b. diprotic acid e. pH
c. hydrogen-ion donor
____ 11. can accept an electron pair
____ 12. acid with two ionizable protons
____ 13. Brønsted-Lowry acid
____ 14. negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration
____ 15. ratio of the concentration of the dissociated to the undissociated form
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. salt hydrolysis d. equivalence point
b. end point e. buffer capacity
c. titration
____ 16. process of adding a known amount of solution of known concentration to determine the concentration of another solution
____ 17. The number of moles of hydrogen ions equals the number of moles of hydroxide ions.
____ 18. Indicator changes color.
____ 19. Cations or anions of a dissociated salt remove hydrogen ions from or donate hydrogen ions to water.
____ 20. the amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer solution before a significant change in pH occurs
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 21. Which expression represents a reaction rate?
a. time/mass c. energy/time
b. number/time d. time/energy
____ 22. Activation energy is ____.
a. the heat released in a reaction
b. an energy barrier between reactants and products
c. the energy given off when reactants collide
d. generally very high for a reaction that takes place rapidly
____ 23. Why does a catalyst cause a reaction to proceed faster?
a. There are more collisions per second only.
b. The collisions occur with greater energy only.
c. The activation energy is lowered only.
d. There are more collisions per second and the collisions are of greater energy.
____ 24. If a reaction is reversible, what are the relative amounts of reactant and product at the end of the reaction?
a. no reactant; all product
b. no product; all reactant
c. some product; some reactant
d. The relationship between reactants and products cannot be determined.
____ 25. What happens to a reaction at equilibrium when more reactant is added to the system?
a. The reaction makes more products. c. The reaction is unchanged.
b. The reaction makes more reactants. d. The answer cannot be determined.
____ 26. Which of the following statements is true?
a. All spontaneous processes are exothermic.
b. All nonspontaneous processes are endothermic.
c. All spontaneous processes release free energy.
d. Entropy always increases in a spontaneous process.
____ 27. What determines whether or not a reaction is spontaneous?
a. change in molar volume and heat change
b. change in enthalpy only
c. enthalpy change and entropy change
d. change in entropy only
____ 28. Which variable is NOT required to calculate the Gibbs free-energy change for a chemical reaction?
a. change in enthalpy c. temperature in kelvins
b. temperature in C d. change in entropy
____ 29. What is the order of the following reaction? A + 2B C + D
a. zero c. second
b. first d. third
____ 30. What information is NOT given by an overall equation for a chemical reaction?
a. the relative numbers of molecules used
b. the probable order of the reaction
c. the number of atoms participating in the reaction
d. the reaction mechanism
____ 31. Which of the following reactions illustrates amphoterism?
a. H O + H O H O + OH c. HCl + H O H O + Cl
b. NaCl Na + OH d. NaOH Na + OH
____ 32. What is the charge on the hydronium ion?
a. 2– c. 0
b. 2– d. 1+
____ 33. The products of self-ionization of water are ____.
a. H O and H O c. OH and H
b. OH and OH d. OH and H
____ 34. Which type of solution is one with a pH of 8?
a. acidic
b. basic
c. neutral
d. The type varies, depending on the solution.
____ 35. Which of these solutions is the most basic?
a. [H ] = 1 10 M c. [H ] = 1 10 M
b. [OH ] = 1 10 M d. [OH ] = 1 10 M
EP 5 Sample Exam December 2009
Answer Section
MATCHING
1. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 543 OBJ: 18.1.1
2. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 544 OBJ: 18.1.1
3. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 542 OBJ: 18.1.1
4. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 547 OBJ: 18.1.2
5. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 566 OBJ: 18.4.1
6. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 550 OBJ: 18.2.1
7. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 567 OBJ: 18.4.1
8. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 569 OBJ: 18.4.2
9. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 578 OBJ: 18.5.2
10. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 578 OBJ: 18.5.2
11. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 592 OBJ: 19.1.2
12. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 588 OBJ: 19.1.2
13. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 590 OBJ: 19.1.2
14. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 596 OBJ: 19.2.2
15. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 606 OBJ: 19.3.1
16. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 613, p. 614, p. 615
OBJ: 19.4.1
17. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 613 OBJ: 19.4.2
18. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 615 OBJ: 19.4.2
19. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 619 OBJ: 19.5.1
20. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 621 OBJ: 19.5.2
MULTIPLE CHOICE
21. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 542 OBJ: 18.1.1
22. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 543 OBJ: 18.1.1
23. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 546, p. 547
OBJ: 18.1.2
24. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 549, p. 550
OBJ: 18.2.1
25. ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: p. 552, p. 553
OBJ: 18.2.2
26. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 571 OBJ: 18.4.3
27. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 572 OBJ: 18.4.3
28. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 572 OBJ: 18.4.4
29. ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: p. 577 OBJ: 18.5.1
30. ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: p. 578 OBJ: 18.5.2
31. ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: p. 592 OBJ: 19.1.2
32. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 594 OBJ: 19.2.1
33. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 594 OBJ: 19.2.1
34. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 597 OBJ: 19.2.2
35. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 597, p. 598
OBJ: 19.2.2
Sample Exam EP 6 December 2009 Midterm
ep 6 review dec 2009
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. oxidation number c. oxidizing agent
b. half-reaction d. reducing agent
____ 1. substance that accepts electrons
____ 2. substance that donates electrons
____ 3. integer related to the number of electrons under an atom's control
____ 4. reaction showing either the reduction or the oxidation reaction
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. Choose coefficients to make the change in oxidation number equal to 0.
b. Make the electron changes of both half-reactions equal.
c. Assign oxidation numbers to all the atoms.
d. Write the equation showing ions separately.
____ 5. the first step in balancing a redox reaction by the oxidation-number-change method
____ 6. the next-to-the-last step in balancing a redox reaction by the oxidation-number-change method
____ 7. the first step in balancing a redox reaction by the half-reaction method
____ 8. the next-to-the-last step in balancing a redox reaction by the half-reaction method
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. anode d. half-cell
b. battery e. cathode
c. fuel cell
____ 9. the electrode at which oxidation occurs
____ 10. one part of a voltaic cell in which either oxidation or reduction occurs
____ 11. the electrode at which reduction occurs
____ 12. a group of cells that are connected together
____ 13. a voltaic cell in which a fuel substance undergoes oxidation and from which electrical energy is obtained continuously
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. electrode d. voltaic cell
b. electrolysis e. dry cell
c. salt bridge
____ 14. a tube containing a conducting solution
____ 15. a conductor in a circuit that carries electrons to or from a substance other than a metal
____ 16. an electrochemical cell that is used to convert chemical energy to electrical energy
____ 17. a voltaic cell in which the electrolyte is a paste
____ 18. a process in which electrical energy is used to bring about a chemical change
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 19. When iron oxide becomes iron, what type of reaction occurs?
a. oxidation c. neutralization
b. reduction d. combination
____ 20. Which statement is true about the following reaction?
S + Cl SCl
(Hint: Chlorine is the more electronegative element.)
a. Sulfur is reduced to SCl . c. Chlorine is oxidized to SCl .
b. Chlorine is reduced to SCl . d. Sulfur is the oxidizing agent.
____ 21. What is defined as the charge an atom would have in a compound if its bonding electrons were assigned to the more electronegative atom?
a. reduction number c. valence
b. oxidation number d. electropositivity
____ 22. Which atom has a change in oxidation number of –3 in the following redox reaction?
K Cr O + H O + S KOH + Cr O + SO
a. K c. O
b. Cr d. S
____ 23. In the following unbalanced reaction, which atom is oxidized?
HNO + HBr NO + Br + H O
a. hydrogen c. oxygen
b. nitrogen d. bromine
____ 24. Which element decreases its oxidation number in the following reaction?
BiCl + Na SO 2NaCl + BiSO
a. bismuth
b. chlorine
c. oxygen
d. No element decreases its oxidation number.
____ 25. Which element decreases its oxidation number in the following reaction?
I + 2KCl 2KI + Cl
a. iodine
b. potassium
c. chlorine
d. No element decreases its oxidation number.
____ 26. What is the oxidation half-reaction for the following unbalanced redox equation?
Cr O + Fe Cr + Fe
a. Cr Cr O c. Fe Fe
b. Fe Fe d. Cr O Cr
____ 27. What is shown by a half-reaction?
a. oxidation or reduction of an element c. decomposition of an ion or molecule
b. neutralization of an ion or molecule d. none of the above
____ 28. What is the ionic form of the following unbalanced equation?
MnO + HNO Mn(NO ) + H O
a. MnO + HNO Mn + NO + H O
b. MnO + H + NO MnNO + H O
c. MnO + H + NO Mn + NO + H O
d. Mn + O + H + NO Mn + NO + H O
____ 29. Identify the pair of metals that lists the more easily oxidized metal on the left.
a. Ag, Na c. Ca, Al
b. Fe, K d. K, Li
____ 30. At which electrode does oxidation occur in a voltaic cell?
a. anode only
b. cathode only
c. both anode and cathode
d. either anode or cathode, depending on the metal
____ 31. Which electrode is labeled as positive in a voltaic cell?
a. anode only c. both anode and cathode
b. cathode only d. neither anode nor cathode
____ 32. What is the electrode in the center of the most common dry cell made of?
a. copper c. iron
b. zinc d. graphite
____ 33. What metal is oxidized in the most common dry cell?
a. copper c. iron
b. zinc d. carbon
____ 34. What is reduced in the most common dry cell?
a. copper c. manganese dioxide
b. zinc d. carbon
____ 35. When a lead storage battery discharges, the concentration of ____.
a. sulfuric acid increases
b. sulfuric acid decreases
c. lead sulfate in the battery decreases
d. lead sulfate in the battery remains constant
____ 36. What is the electrolyte in the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?
a. sulfuric acid c. potassium hydroxide
b. hydrochloric acid d. sodium hydroxide
____ 37. What standard reduction electrode has a half-cell potential of 0.00 V?
a. oxygen c. lithium
b. hydrogen d. fluorine
____ 38. At which electrode (anode or cathode) does oxidation occur in an electrolytic cell?
a. anode c. both
b. cathode d. neither
ep 6 review dec 2009
Answer Section
MATCHING
1. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 634 OBJ: 20.1.1
2. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 634 OBJ: 20.1.2
3. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 639 OBJ: 20.2.1
4. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 650 OBJ: 20.3.1
5. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 648, p. 649
OBJ: 20.3.1
6. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 648, p. 649
OBJ: 20.3.1
7. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 650, p. 651
OBJ: 20.3.2
8. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 650, p. 651
OBJ: 20.3.2
9. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
10. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
11. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
12. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 668 OBJ: 21.1.4
13. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 669 OBJ: 21.1.5
14. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
15. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
16. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
17. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 667 OBJ: 21.1.3
18. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 678 OBJ: 21.3.1
MULTIPLE CHOICE
19. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 632 OBJ: 20.1.1
20. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 633, p. 634
OBJ: 20.1.2
21. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 639 OBJ: 20.2.1
22. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 643 OBJ: 20.2.2
23. ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: p. 643 OBJ: 20.2.2
24. ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: p. 643 OBJ: 20.2.2
25. ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: p. 643 OBJ: 20.2.2
26. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 650, p. 651
OBJ: 20.3.2
27. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 650 OBJ: 20.3.2
28. ANS: C DIF: L3 REF: p. 650, p. 651
OBJ: 20.3.2
29. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 664 OBJ: 21.1.1
30. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
31. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
32. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 667 OBJ: 21.1.3
33. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 667 OBJ: 21.1.3
34. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 667 OBJ: 21.1.3
35. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 668 OBJ: 21.1.4
36. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 669 OBJ: 21.1.5
37. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 672 OBJ: 21.2.2
38. ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: p. 679 OBJ: 21.3.1
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. oxidation number c. oxidizing agent
b. half-reaction d. reducing agent
____ 1. substance that accepts electrons
____ 2. substance that donates electrons
____ 3. integer related to the number of electrons under an atom's control
____ 4. reaction showing either the reduction or the oxidation reaction
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. Choose coefficients to make the change in oxidation number equal to 0.
b. Make the electron changes of both half-reactions equal.
c. Assign oxidation numbers to all the atoms.
d. Write the equation showing ions separately.
____ 5. the first step in balancing a redox reaction by the oxidation-number-change method
____ 6. the next-to-the-last step in balancing a redox reaction by the oxidation-number-change method
____ 7. the first step in balancing a redox reaction by the half-reaction method
____ 8. the next-to-the-last step in balancing a redox reaction by the half-reaction method
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. anode d. half-cell
b. battery e. cathode
c. fuel cell
____ 9. the electrode at which oxidation occurs
____ 10. one part of a voltaic cell in which either oxidation or reduction occurs
____ 11. the electrode at which reduction occurs
____ 12. a group of cells that are connected together
____ 13. a voltaic cell in which a fuel substance undergoes oxidation and from which electrical energy is obtained continuously
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. electrode d. voltaic cell
b. electrolysis e. dry cell
c. salt bridge
____ 14. a tube containing a conducting solution
____ 15. a conductor in a circuit that carries electrons to or from a substance other than a metal
____ 16. an electrochemical cell that is used to convert chemical energy to electrical energy
____ 17. a voltaic cell in which the electrolyte is a paste
____ 18. a process in which electrical energy is used to bring about a chemical change
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 19. When iron oxide becomes iron, what type of reaction occurs?
a. oxidation c. neutralization
b. reduction d. combination
____ 20. Which statement is true about the following reaction?
S + Cl SCl
(Hint: Chlorine is the more electronegative element.)
a. Sulfur is reduced to SCl . c. Chlorine is oxidized to SCl .
b. Chlorine is reduced to SCl . d. Sulfur is the oxidizing agent.
____ 21. What is defined as the charge an atom would have in a compound if its bonding electrons were assigned to the more electronegative atom?
a. reduction number c. valence
b. oxidation number d. electropositivity
____ 22. Which atom has a change in oxidation number of –3 in the following redox reaction?
K Cr O + H O + S KOH + Cr O + SO
a. K c. O
b. Cr d. S
____ 23. In the following unbalanced reaction, which atom is oxidized?
HNO + HBr NO + Br + H O
a. hydrogen c. oxygen
b. nitrogen d. bromine
____ 24. Which element decreases its oxidation number in the following reaction?
BiCl + Na SO 2NaCl + BiSO
a. bismuth
b. chlorine
c. oxygen
d. No element decreases its oxidation number.
____ 25. Which element decreases its oxidation number in the following reaction?
I + 2KCl 2KI + Cl
a. iodine
b. potassium
c. chlorine
d. No element decreases its oxidation number.
____ 26. What is the oxidation half-reaction for the following unbalanced redox equation?
Cr O + Fe Cr + Fe
a. Cr Cr O c. Fe Fe
b. Fe Fe d. Cr O Cr
____ 27. What is shown by a half-reaction?
a. oxidation or reduction of an element c. decomposition of an ion or molecule
b. neutralization of an ion or molecule d. none of the above
____ 28. What is the ionic form of the following unbalanced equation?
MnO + HNO Mn(NO ) + H O
a. MnO + HNO Mn + NO + H O
b. MnO + H + NO MnNO + H O
c. MnO + H + NO Mn + NO + H O
d. Mn + O + H + NO Mn + NO + H O
____ 29. Identify the pair of metals that lists the more easily oxidized metal on the left.
a. Ag, Na c. Ca, Al
b. Fe, K d. K, Li
____ 30. At which electrode does oxidation occur in a voltaic cell?
a. anode only
b. cathode only
c. both anode and cathode
d. either anode or cathode, depending on the metal
____ 31. Which electrode is labeled as positive in a voltaic cell?
a. anode only c. both anode and cathode
b. cathode only d. neither anode nor cathode
____ 32. What is the electrode in the center of the most common dry cell made of?
a. copper c. iron
b. zinc d. graphite
____ 33. What metal is oxidized in the most common dry cell?
a. copper c. iron
b. zinc d. carbon
____ 34. What is reduced in the most common dry cell?
a. copper c. manganese dioxide
b. zinc d. carbon
____ 35. When a lead storage battery discharges, the concentration of ____.
a. sulfuric acid increases
b. sulfuric acid decreases
c. lead sulfate in the battery decreases
d. lead sulfate in the battery remains constant
____ 36. What is the electrolyte in the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?
a. sulfuric acid c. potassium hydroxide
b. hydrochloric acid d. sodium hydroxide
____ 37. What standard reduction electrode has a half-cell potential of 0.00 V?
a. oxygen c. lithium
b. hydrogen d. fluorine
____ 38. At which electrode (anode or cathode) does oxidation occur in an electrolytic cell?
a. anode c. both
b. cathode d. neither
ep 6 review dec 2009
Answer Section
MATCHING
1. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 634 OBJ: 20.1.1
2. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 634 OBJ: 20.1.2
3. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 639 OBJ: 20.2.1
4. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 650 OBJ: 20.3.1
5. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 648, p. 649
OBJ: 20.3.1
6. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 648, p. 649
OBJ: 20.3.1
7. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 650, p. 651
OBJ: 20.3.2
8. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 650, p. 651
OBJ: 20.3.2
9. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
10. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
11. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
12. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 668 OBJ: 21.1.4
13. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 669 OBJ: 21.1.5
14. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
15. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
16. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
17. ANS: E DIF: L1 REF: p. 667 OBJ: 21.1.3
18. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 678 OBJ: 21.3.1
MULTIPLE CHOICE
19. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 632 OBJ: 20.1.1
20. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 633, p. 634
OBJ: 20.1.2
21. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 639 OBJ: 20.2.1
22. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 643 OBJ: 20.2.2
23. ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: p. 643 OBJ: 20.2.2
24. ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: p. 643 OBJ: 20.2.2
25. ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: p. 643 OBJ: 20.2.2
26. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 650, p. 651
OBJ: 20.3.2
27. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 650 OBJ: 20.3.2
28. ANS: C DIF: L3 REF: p. 650, p. 651
OBJ: 20.3.2
29. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: p. 664 OBJ: 21.1.1
30. ANS: A DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
31. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 665 OBJ: 21.1.2
32. ANS: D DIF: L1 REF: p. 667 OBJ: 21.1.3
33. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 667 OBJ: 21.1.3
34. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 667 OBJ: 21.1.3
35. ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: p. 668 OBJ: 21.1.4
36. ANS: C DIF: L1 REF: p. 669 OBJ: 21.1.5
37. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: p. 672 OBJ: 21.2.2
38. ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: p. 679 OBJ: 21.3.1
Friday, December 11, 2009
Friday, December 4, 2009
Stroke Information
-- PASSING SOME INFO ALONG!
INFORMATION EVERYONE SHOULD KNOW........................
Blood Clots / Stroke - They Now Have a Fourth Indicator,
the Tongue
I will continue to forward this every time it comes around!
STROKE: Remember the 1st Three Letters.... S. T. R.
STROKE IDENTIFICATION:
During a BBQ, a friend stumbled and took a little fall - she assured everyone that she was fine (they offered to call paramedics) .she said she had just tripped over a brick because of her new shoes.
They got her cleaned up and got her a new plate of food. While she appeared a bit shaken up, Ingrid went about enjoying herself the rest of the evening
Ingrid's husband called later telling everyone that his wife had been taken to the hospital - (at 6:00 pm Ingrid passed away.) She had suffered a stroke at the BBQ. Had they known how to identify the signs of a stroke, perhaps Ingrid would be with us today.
Some don't die. they end up in a helpless, hopeless condition instead.
It only takes a minute to read this...
A neurologist says that if he can get to a stroke vic tim within 3 hours he can totally reverse the effects of a stroke...totally. He said the trick was getting a stroke recognized, diagnosed, and then getting the patient medically cared for within 3 hours, which is tough.
RECOGNIZING A STROKE
Thank God for the sense to remember the '3' steps, STR.
Read and Learn!
Sometimes symptoms of a stroke are difficult to identify. Unfortunately, the lack of awareness spells disaster. The stroke vic tim may suffer severe brain damage when people nearby fail to recognize the symptoms of a stroke.
Now doctors say a bystander can recognize a stroke by asking three simple questions:
S *Ask the individual to SMILE.
T *Ask the person to TALK and SPEAK A SIMPLE SENTENCE (Coherently)
(i.e. It is sunny out today.)
R *Ask him or her to RAISE BOTH ARMS.
If he or she has trouble with ANY ONE of these tasks, call emergency number immediately and describe the symptoms to the dispatcher.
New Sign of a Stroke -------- Stick out Your Tongue
NOTE: Another 'sign' of a stroke is this: Ask the person to 'stick' out his tongue..
If the tongue is 'crooked', if it goes to one side or the other,
that is also an indication of a stroke.
A cardiologist says if everyone who gets this e-mail sends it to 10 people;
you can bet that at least one life will be saved.
I have done my part. Will you?
INFORMATION EVERYONE SHOULD KNOW........................
Blood Clots / Stroke - They Now Have a Fourth Indicator,
the Tongue
I will continue to forward this every time it comes around!
STROKE: Remember the 1st Three Letters.... S. T. R.
STROKE IDENTIFICATION:
During a BBQ, a friend stumbled and took a little fall - she assured everyone that she was fine (they offered to call paramedics) .she said she had just tripped over a brick because of her new shoes.
They got her cleaned up and got her a new plate of food. While she appeared a bit shaken up, Ingrid went about enjoying herself the rest of the evening
Ingrid's husband called later telling everyone that his wife had been taken to the hospital - (at 6:00 pm Ingrid passed away.) She had suffered a stroke at the BBQ. Had they known how to identify the signs of a stroke, perhaps Ingrid would be with us today.
Some don't die. they end up in a helpless, hopeless condition instead.
It only takes a minute to read this...
A neurologist says that if he can get to a stroke vic tim within 3 hours he can totally reverse the effects of a stroke...totally. He said the trick was getting a stroke recognized, diagnosed, and then getting the patient medically cared for within 3 hours, which is tough.
RECOGNIZING A STROKE
Thank God for the sense to remember the '3' steps, STR.
Read and Learn!
Sometimes symptoms of a stroke are difficult to identify. Unfortunately, the lack of awareness spells disaster. The stroke vic tim may suffer severe brain damage when people nearby fail to recognize the symptoms of a stroke.
Now doctors say a bystander can recognize a stroke by asking three simple questions:
S *Ask the individual to SMILE.
T *Ask the person to TALK and SPEAK A SIMPLE SENTENCE (Coherently)
(i.e. It is sunny out today.)
R *Ask him or her to RAISE BOTH ARMS.
If he or she has trouble with ANY ONE of these tasks, call emergency number immediately and describe the symptoms to the dispatcher.
New Sign of a Stroke -------- Stick out Your Tongue
NOTE: Another 'sign' of a stroke is this: Ask the person to 'stick' out his tongue..
If the tongue is 'crooked', if it goes to one side or the other,
that is also an indication of a stroke.
A cardiologist says if everyone who gets this e-mail sends it to 10 people;
you can bet that at least one life will be saved.
I have done my part. Will you?
Thursday, December 3, 2009
Congratulations to AC 1
Putter Jakkrapat 6/1, Jay Montri 6/1, and Gun Satthawut came in second in the First Annual Assumption College Academic Day Challenge losing a close one in the final 5-2. They came away with a beautiful trophy and prize money
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About Me
- Gary Hi10spro Sakuma
- I have played for 25 years and coached for the last 17 years--certified United States Professional Tennis Association Professional One--worked for Punahou Schools-voted the #1 Sports School in the United States, as a Program Supervisor, in charge of coaching the High Performance Players as well as coordinating programs for K-12 and Tennis Pro Education.